Strictly speaking, in Nigeria and the world in general, wages classifications is included in the general conditions of their employees, management strives hard to convince employees to perceive that their salaries are both fair and equitable. Employers fix wages arbitrary or negotiable with prospective employees individually. Some times collective bargaining may be used to determine salary structure.
Job evaluation is the evaluation of one’s job in relation of others in the organization. It is finding the worth of a job in an organization in relation to others. Job evolution is done irrespective of the person occupying the job. It is based on job description that is without ob description which comes from job analysis, you cannot attempt job evaluation.
Employees salaries are primarily determined by the grade of job followed by the worth of each job and lastly that each individual on each job must be worth it, it is recognized that in practice, the two most important factors used in determining rate of pay are:
Employees in general have shown little or no interest to know how their salaries are determined and how the salary differences between different jobs are established and this rates are justified. In the light of the forgoing, it is pertinent and convenient to standardize rates of pay for similar and different kinds of work.
Job evaluation is merely used by management to standardized and inject “fairness and equity” in salary scales. Employees have widely accepted job evaluation schemes to mean fairness and equity. A field survey is made on the extent to which job evaluation schme are employed in Nigerian Bottling Company Plc, Enugu as a tool in fixing internal wages differential and comparison. The limitation and benefits of jobs evaluation practices are established. Also the job evaluation techniques are listed.
Finally, management role and union participation in determining wage structure and fixing internal wage difference are looked into. The instability and confusion that pervades among organization that do not engage in any job evaluation schemes are also identified. Constructive recommendation on how job evaluation could be problem used as salary structures determination are also suggested.
Nigeria Bottling Company workers complained that there is lack of equity between their output and compensation.
Management generally considered in rating a job, the general factors of skill responsibility effort add the value of;
Another problem arising from the installation of jobs evaluation is that it usually promote immediate increase in the number of grievance concerning wages. Job evaluation gives the wage a sharp structure definition that it did not have before and in effect turns a spot light on wages. When this new clarity of structure is combined with the systems admitted lack of inflammability. It is obvious that it’s grievance will be filled. It is not so certain that these same grievance were not already present prior to job evaluation there by provides a basis on which the grievances can be filled on the account of the forgoing, the following questions were asked:
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Job evaluation schemes are valuable management tools that have stood that text of time and gradually but increasingly employed by different organizations throughout the world. It is against this background that this project work is conceived. It aims primarily to answer to answer the questions:
Systematically, there are usually two main types of hypothesis, they are null or negative and alternative or positive. The null hypothesis usually designated as Ho’ is the negative version of a hypothesis because it assumes that there is no differences. The alternative or positive hypothesis is the proposition that may be accepted if the statistical null hypothesis is rejected by the sample evidence. The alternative hypothesis is the formal or leading hypothesis of a research study.
In this study, we have three hypothesis
Note – Hi – Alternative
wage/salary structure.
H0
– Job evaluation is a major determinant for fairwage/salary structure.
with value added in productivity.
Hi – Wage/ salary structure has negative relationship
with value added in productivity.
Job evaluation schemes as valuable management tools, have stood the extent the text of time and are increasingly employed by different organization throughout the whole world. Essentially, job evaluation emphasis on analysis of job contents and relative value to job to determine fair and equity pay structure. However, it is worth noting that some authors view job evaluation as only one factor used in the actually fixing of salaries, this however, depends on the organization and it’s objectives.
Employee remains the most important determinant of organizational effectiveness, and this study is geared towards greater employment motivation through establishing fair and equitable pay structure. This will enhance performance and productivity in the Nigeria Bottling Company. It is pertinent that the outcome of this study would help the personal department or administration authorities and policy maker to perform their job effectively. It would also serve as a guide in general administration planning in Nigeria Bottling Company.
This research work focuses on job evaluation in the Nigerian organization system with particular reference to Nigeria.
Nigeria Bottling Company Plc, Enugu was chosen for the fairness and equitable wage and salary determination structure in Nigeria economy. This came in to study as a result of workers grievance with management, saying that they are not fairly compensated irrespective of the firm output.
I encountered many constraints in the course of this research work. I had the problem of time using the limited time available in making this research work a reality.
Finance was another constraint that made me not to do better than the present quality of this work. Transporting myself to and from the research places, home and school. The incorporate attitude of some principles officers also hindered the production of this research work. There are other constraints that I encountered by they are insignificant restraints that cannot be put down in this research.