INTRODUCTION
This introduction to the special issue to contextualize and critical comment on the current trajectory on the effect of social responsibility on business organization. Effect is a change produced by action. It is the lighting sound or scenery used in a play. Social responsibility are what the business expect from the society. Social responsibility is an obligation of any organization by show interest on the issue of responsibility. Business organization is an organization which main aim is to satisfy its own need and other needs. Business is important in any organization and society because it increase profit.
The effect of social responsibility on business organization is to encourage corporation to make notice on not only of the economic and financial dealings in a company but also the social and environmental. Consequences at business places on its share holder and society. The effect of social responsibility help firm to develop new competencies, resources and capabilities which are manifested in a firm’s cultural, technology, structure, and human resources. B It also help management develop better scanning, skills, processes and information system, which increase the organization.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The effect of social responsibility could be defined as the recognition that business activities have some impact on the entire society and the consideration of that impact in business decision making. Therefore most business sense of responsibility toward the communities in which the operate in new of the adverse effect of production operations on these communities. Some of these social adverse effect range from health hazards displacement human settlement to environment pollution. Shell petroleum development company for instance has been grappling with the restive behavior of youths in it area of operation occasioned by the activities of oil companies. Also output whether that of product and service could have adverse effect consumer some common example are cigarettes and medical drugs. Business for have the responsibility of educating user of their product or service on their correct usage in order to avoid side effects. Business organizations also show that they are socially reasonable to their host communities by complimenting the effort of the government by providing infrastructure facilities like schools, hospital, tarred road and every supporting sports and culture.
It is with the foregoing in mind that the research carried out this to identify the effect of social responsibility in Enugu State as well as proffer solution to the likely problem associated with discharging it.
Also research carried out by Nkilio and Ikatamba (2010) and Gisch-Boic (2008) have in the same line also highlighted the various effect of social responsibility activities that companies are engaged in including environmental responsibility, practices concerned with labour, worker health and safely as well as quality of life of the community.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
A socially responsible company should supersede its main objective of maximizing its share holders wealth. It extends its mandate by undertaking social and environmental activities in society within which it carries out its operations through initiatives such as environment conservation, improving the quality or life of its employees and society in general and also being transparent in its business operations. Organization encounters some problem that effects them negatively.
Such problem are as follows:
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The main aim of the study was to determine the effect of social responsibility on business organization and performance. The following objective were used to explain or describe.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This research work will be useful in the following ways:
This will lead to increased human benefit and satisfaction through quality services and goods.
1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This research is to identify and analyze the effect of social responsibility on business organization in Enugu State.
The study will be limited to just Emene Rice Milling company Enugu due to its easy accessibility. This research work was constrained by limited finance uncooperative attitude of some.
1.6 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
In carrying out this research work the researcher was faced with certain constraints which includes time poor cooperation from the respondent of what can be described as negative attitude of the respondents. On the issue of time constraints the researcher due to loss activities and some other department activities that was being done along in with the research work.
Finance also stand as one of the major constraint in carrying out this research work because the capital to carryout this research work properly respondents.
1.7 RESEARCH QUESTION
1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS
Effect is a change produced by action.
Social responsibility it an investment and contributions to the wider community designed to help create the healthy environment that a company requires to survive and operate efficiently.
Business organization is an organization which an is to satisfy its own need and other needs. Business is important in any organization.
Term in effect of social responsibility is a mission as well as a give to what the company stand for and will uphold to its consumer development business ethics is one of the form of applied ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problem that can rise in a business environment.
Corporate responsibility interest: This is call creating shared valves of csu. The shared valve model is based on the idea that corporate success and social welfare and interpedently.
A business needs a healthy, educated, warfare sustainable resources and adopt government to complete effectively. For society to thrive, profitable and competitive business must be dependent and supported to create income wealth, tax revenues an opportunities.